What treaty led to the formation of NATO in 1949?

Did you know that the Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, is often considered a cornerstone in the development of the modern state system?

This landmark series of agreements ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe, a devastating conflict that involved most of the continent and caused significant political and religious upheaval.

The treaties, signed in the cities of Münster and Osnabrück, introduced the concept of state sovereignty, laying the groundwork for the nation-state framework that we recognize today.

By recognizing the sovereignty of over 300 German principalities, the Treaty of Westphalia effectively diminished the power of the Holy Roman Empire and shifted the balance of power in Europe.

Furthermore, it established principles of non-interference in the internal matters of states, a doctrine that remains fundamental to international law in the modern world.

In essence, the Treaty of Westphalia transformed the political landscape of Europe, influencing diplomatic practices and shaping the contours of international relations for centuries to come.

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