Geography
Countries Completely Surrounded by Another Country

Did you know that there are only three countries in the world that are completely surrounded by another single country?
These enclave nations are Lesotho, San Marino, and Vatican City.
Lesotho is nestled entirely within the borders of South Africa, offering stunning mountainous landscapes and a rich cultural tapestry.
San Marino and Vatican City, on the other hand, are both enclaved within Italy.
San Marino claims to be one of the world’s oldest republics, boasting a history that dates back to 301 AD.
Meanwhile, Vatican City stands as the smallest independent state globally, both in terms of area and population, and serves as the spiritual center for millions of Catholics around the world.
These fascinating enclaves provide unique insights into historical, cultural, and geographical wonders.
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